Cayuse section 1
Research Team and Application Selection
Student researcher: [Sacramento State College of Education graduate student]. Faculty advisor: [Name, department, Sacramento State email]. Enter the actual team members, responsibilities, and PI/Co-PI roles in the current Cayuse application. No fictitious approval number or signature is supplied.
This is prospective graduate research, not a request to label all classroom activities as research. Sacramento State determines the review pathway and any applicable waivers or permission requirements. Child questionnaires and interviews must not be assigned the adult survey exemption automatically. Required training is assumed complete and verified before submission.
The student researcher has no teaching, grading, mentoring, or supervisory role at the school. The school liaison distributes invitations without releasing family contact lists. The approved student researcher obtains permission and assent, administers questionnaires, and conducts any interviews. Only the researcher and faculty advisor have approved research-file access; the school receives no participation roster or individual responses.
Study questions: [Student researcher name, Sacramento State email, and approved phone]. Faculty advisor: [Name and Sacramento State email]. Questions about your rights or concerns you prefer not to discuss with the study team: [Current Sacramento State Human Subjects Research contact from the official template].
Cayuse section 2
Purpose and Objectives
Study title: STEM mentoring and student interest · two existing classes.
The educational problem is a local need to understand how children experience STEM learning during a school-selected mentoring program. A program may appear engaging to adults while children experience different levels of interest, confidence, or support. This small descriptive study uses brief questionnaires and optional interviews to document that variation, rather than claiming to evaluate the program's causal effectiveness.
Research questions: How do self-reported STEM learning interests change over six weeks in an existing mentoring class and an existing usual-instruction class? How do interviewed volunteers describe their experience of mentoring?
Objectives: describe changes in individual questionnaire items; identify missingness and variation rather than only an average; describe volunteered accounts of mentoring; and consider feasible improvements to future research questions. The questionnaire is original teaching material, not an established measure of STEM identity or achievement.
Benefits: No direct benefit is promised. The study may help describe local student experiences and inform later questions about mentoring. Normal instruction is available regardless of research participation.
Cayuse section 3
Study Design
Design and setting: Up to 48 students, ages 10–11, in two existing fifth-grade classes, up to 24 students per class may complete identical eight-item Qualtrics questionnaires just before the first mentoring session and within five school days after the sixth session. Class A receives this school-selected enrichment; Class B continues its usual STEM instruction. Class membership and access to teaching were decided by the school before recruitment. The researcher does not assign students, remove supports, or postpone instruction for research. Up to 6 mentoring-class volunteers may also complete one optional 10-minute individual interview after the post-questionnaire, within the same five-school-day period.
Instructional context: The school, independently of this study, has scheduled six weekly 30-minute STEM mentoring sessions during normal enrichment time. School-authorized adult mentors help students plan, test, and revise simple design challenges in small groups. The classroom teacher supervises every session; mentors do not have private contact with children. These 180 instructional minutes are not research appointments.
Eligibility: enrolled in the participating fifth-grade class(es), age 10–11 during the study, with affirmative parent/guardian permission and child assent. The target is a feasible maximum of 48, not a justified power calculation or a required minimum. Record actual enrollment and completed pairs separately. Do not exclude children simply because an accessible format, translated material, or approved communication support is needed; arrange those supports before recruitment. If recruitment or scheduling cannot support the plan, consult the advisor and IRB before changing it.
Recruitment: Invite all eligible families in the participating class(es) through the school liaison. Send one general reminder, not targeted follow-ups to nonresponders. Families return forms privately in sealed envelopes to the approved collector; children never have to explain a refusal publicly. Use the family invitation and the parent permission document. The same invitation and protections apply to both classes when two classes are selected.
Sequence: after all required approvals and site permissions, allow families at least seven calendar days to review the information before the pre-questionnaire. Obtain parent permission first, then invite child assent privately. Administer the pre-questionnaire before the first mentoring session; do not call a mid-program measure a baseline. Complete the post-questionnaire and any selected interviews within five school days after session six. Do not backfill missed baselines, extend collection, or add procedures without the required review.
Research contact: Two 10-minute questionnaires, 20 research minutes total; up to 6 volunteers in the mentoring class may also have one 10-minute interview, 30 research minutes total for those children. The approved collector administers the complete eight-item questionnaire in a supervised classroom workspace where answers are not visible to teachers or peers. Children without permission/assent do a comparable normal classroom activity. The teacher does not receive their research choices, although complete concealment from peers cannot be guaranteed.
Interview sampling: Only students in the mentoring class who join the questionnaire component and have separate parent permission and child assent may volunteer for an interview. The approved research collector randomly orders eligible volunteer study codes and invites the first six, or everyone if fewer than six volunteer. If an invited child declines before interviewing, invite the next code once; stop at six children who begin an interview. A child who stops after starting still counts toward that cap. Do not select by questionnaire answers, attainment, gender, or teacher preference. See the interview guide and recording choice. Interviews occur in a school-authorized observable but acoustically private space; no isolation contrary to school safeguarding rules. The interviewer has no grading role.
Roles and external cooperation: The student researcher has no teaching, grading, mentoring, or supervisory role at the school. The school liaison distributes invitations without releasing family contact lists. The approved student researcher obtains permission and assent, administers questionnaires, and conducts any interviews. Only the researcher and faculty advisor have approved research-file access; the school receives no participation roster or individual responses. Request the district authorization, principal's site cooperation, and teacher and liaison agreement before access. No educational-record access is proposed; a teacher's normal access does not authorize future research use of grades or records.
Data collected: Random study code; neutral class label A or B; wave (pre or post); eight optional 1–4 questionnaire responses; missing-response indicators; coded interview notes; separately permitted audio and a checked transcript. No grades, test-score records, school IDs, demographics, mentor communications, emails, diagnoses, or family income are collected. Signed decision forms are administrative records, not questionnaire items.
Analysis: Describe each item's response distribution and missingness at each wave. For students with both responses to an item, summarize paired change descriptively; do not impute skipped answers or treat them as zero. Report enrolled students, completed questionnaires, and item-specific complete pairs separately. Compare descriptive changes between the two existing classes, acknowledging baseline differences, teacher/context differences, selection and attrition, and the fact that two classes cannot support a credible causal effect estimate. This original teaching questionnaire is not a validated scale; do not invent reliability, norms, a total score, or statistical significance. Read the interview records repeatedly, apply a small transparent codebook about interest, support, challenge, and suggestions, and record discrepant views. Use brief de-identified paraphrases; use quotations only when checked against an authorized transcript. Relate interview themes to the class-level description without exposing individual response profiles. No results are invented.
Participation, costs, and dissemination: Research is optional. Saying no, skipping a question, stopping, or withdrawing will not affect grades, instruction, mentoring, services, or relationships with the school or Sacramento State. Students may attend every normal lesson without contributing research data. There is no payment, extra credit, prize, or cost. Present only disclosure-reviewed summaries in a graduate report or presentation. No public row-level dataset, future reuse, or external sharing is proposed.
Cayuse section 4
Informed Consent, Data Management, and Research Risks
A. Informed Consent Process. Use the current Sacramento State parent-permission and age-appropriate assent templates, reviewed for this study. The parent permission teaching draft and child assent teaching draft below model the content; they are not current official forms. Give the parent a copy and time for private questions. Ask the child to explain the choice in their own words. A parent's yes never overrides a child's no. Nonresponse is not permission. Sacramento State determines the required parent/guardian signers and form of assent documentation; do not assume these from age alone.
Document separate survey and interview decisions. A no to interviews leaves questionnaire participation intact. Recording requires an additional parent yes and child yes; notes-only interviews remain available. Reconfirm recording choice at the interview.
Withdrawal and removal: Families may ask the study team to remove their child's research contributions, using the study code or the private permission record, until 14 calendar days after the scheduled end of research collection, five school days after session six. This fixed date also applies if no child volunteers for an interview. The team gives every family the same actual calendar deadline in its permission copy and closing reminder. The window does not close separately for each child's last attendance. After the deadline, approved removals, and completion of applicable grading, the custodian deletes the study key, strips identifying narrative details, and replaces the original study codes without keeping a crosswalk. After that, individual contributions may not be locatable. No new requests to remove data can be guaranteed then.
B. Data Collection Tools. Attach the full questionnaire, response anchors, and administration instructions, interview script, invitation, permission/assent drafts, and cooperation documents. Supply a tested Qualtrics preview link and static copy of every page and branch in the real submission; this example does not create a live survey.
C. Data Management Plan. Responses are confidential and coded, not anonymous: the same random study code links the two questionnaires. Keep the name-to-code key, permission/assent choices, and research responses in separate access-restricted locations. Do not put a school ID, initials, birthday, or email address in the code. School staff acting outside the approved research role and mentors receive only disclosure-reviewed summaries. Any later teacher-researcher access is limited to the cleaned analysis copy under the stated post-grading release conditions. Avoid named schools, exact dates, distinctive anecdotes, and small identifiable groups in the thesis or presentation. See the data lifecycle and access plan for storage, transfer, deletion, and custody details.
Proposed institutional location: a restricted STEM_Mentoring_Study workspace on Sacramento State-managed storage. The public IRT recommendation for Level 1 and Level 2 data is SacFiles Secure. Local Sac State IRB examples also name the Sac State U: drive and institutional OneDrive through Outlook/CSUS sign-in. Before submission, the advisor and IRT must confirm which service is authorized for these child research data, the account owner, and the access list; enter that exact approved location in every document. A personal Microsoft OneDrive account is not the institutional service. Do not use personal email, personal clouds, unencrypted removable media, or public sharing links.
Access owner: the student researcher maintains separately restricted folders for decision records, the linkage key, and coded data, with audio separately restricted. Access is limited to the researcher and faculty advisor, as approved. The school receives only disclosure-reviewed aggregate summaries. Use institution-approved devices and authentication, log authorized transfers, and plan incident reporting through the university's required channels.
Use a university-authorized Qualtrics account and a generic untracked link supervised by the approved collector. The collector enters the random study code, wave, and neutral class label where applicable; no school or personal login is requested from children. Disable unnecessary IP/location/contact-list collection and avoid identifiable URL parameters; inspect a test export for hidden identifiers, timestamps, and device fields. This remains coded research even when an anonymize setting is enabled. Export to approved storage promptly and delete the platform copy within 30 days after verifying the final export and permitted corrections, using approved procedures. Confirm any service backup-retention limitations before promising complete erasure.
Keep paper permission and assent records in a locked cabinet under the approved custodian, separate from coded instruments. Restrict any approved scans equivalently. Review access when staff change or the student graduates. Institutional backups and platform deletion limits must be documented; use approved IT disposal and secure shredding rather than promising instant erasure from every backup.
Audio is optional, with separate affirmative parent permission and child agreement immediately before the interview. A child may choose a notes-only interview, stop recording, or stop the interview. Use only an institution-authorized encrypted recorder with cloud synchronization disabled. The approved interviewer transfers files to restricted institutional storage the same day, verifies the transfer, and removes the device copy. Transcribe locally, remove names and identifying anecdotes, and delete recordings after checking the transcript, within 30 days of collection. No outside transcription or AI service receives research material. No video is collected.
Proposed teaching schedule, subject to institutional approval: retain signed permission/assent records and the cleaned research files for three years after study completion or publication, whichever is later. Store decision records separately from the analysis data, without the deleted code crosswalk. The faculty advisor remains responsible for approved institutional custody when the student graduates. Confirm the actual retention trigger, account continuity, approved destruction methods, and any longer or conflicting requirements with Sacramento State before submission. This is a model choice, not a statement of a universal Sac State retention rule.
D. Addressing Research Risks. Possible risks include feeling evaluated, pressure to please adults, mild discomfort discussing learning, accidental disclosure of responses, and peers noticing who joins. Explain that this is not a test; no teacher grades answers. Use private decisions, separated workspaces, neutral nonresearch choices, and adults without grading authority for research contacts. Students can skip or stop immediately. If distress appears, end the research contact and offer the usual school support privately; record only the minimum incident information required by the approved process. Confidentiality cannot be guaranteed absolutely, and applicable child-safety reporting duties must be explained before use.
Before use, confirm applicable school and university safeguarding, reporting, privacy, language-access, and parent-notification requirements. If adding sensitive demographic questions, existing records, or third-party data, obtain appropriate review and authority rather than silently expanding this model. No gender or ethnicity data are necessary for the present questions.
